The UOAH - The Universal Organization for the Advancement of Humanity ( UOAH.org )

Nations of the World

274 Nations, Territories, and Regions currently listed


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Nation / Region Flag Location Official Title Sovereignty Capital City
Afghanistan Asia - South Central [between Pakistan and Iran] the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan Independent - UN Member StateKabul
Albania (Shqiperia) Europe - Southern Coast [on the southeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea] the Republic of Albania Independent - UN Member StateTirana
Algeria Africa - Northwest Coast [from Niger and Mali to the western Mediterranean Sea] the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Independent - UN Member StateAlgiers
Andorra Europe - Southwest [between Spain and France] the Principality of Andorra Independent - UN Member StateAndorra la Vella
Angola Africa - Southwest Central Coast [south of the Congo] the Republic of Angola Independent - UN Member StateLuanda
Antigua and Barbuda Atlantic Ocean - Western [east of the Caribbean Sea] Antigua and Barbuda Independent - UN Member StateSaint John's
Argentina America, South - South Central Coast [on the southeast coast of South America] the Argentine Republic Independent - UN Member StateBuenos Aires
Armenia (Hayastan) Asia - Southwestern [between Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran] the Republic of Armenia Independent - UN Member StateYerevan
Australia Pacific Ocean - Southwestern [between the South Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean] the Commonwealth of Australia Independent - UN Member StateCanberra
Austria (Osterreich) Europe - Central [southeast of Germany] the Republic of Austria Independent - UN Member StateVienna (Wien)
Azerbaijan Asia - Southwestern [between Armenia and the western coast of the Caspian Sea] the Republic of Azerbaijan Independent - UN Member StateBaku
Bahamas, the Atlantic Ocean - Western [southeast from the Tip of Florida] the Commonwealth of the Bahamas Independent - UN Member StateNassau
Bahrain Asia - Southwestern [in the southwestern Persian Gulf] the Kingdom of Bahrain Independent - UN Member StateManama
Bangladesh Asia - Southern Coast [on the north central coast of the Bay of Bengal] the People's Republic of Bangladesh Independent - UN Member StateDhaka
Barbados Atlantic Ocean - Western [east of the Carribean Sea] Barbados Independent - UN Member StateBridgetown
Belarus Europe - Eastern [between Poland and Russia] the Republic of Belarus Independent - UN Member StateMinsk
Belgium Europe - Northwestern Coast [between France and Germany] the Kingdom of Belgium Independent - UN Member StateBrussels
Belize America, Central - Northernmost [between Guatemala and the Caribbean Sea] Belize Independent - UN Member StateBelmopan
Benin Africa - Western [on the northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea] the Republic of Benin Independent - UN Member StatePorto-Novo
Bhutan (Druk-Yul) Asia - Southern [between China and India] the Kingdom of Bhutan Independent - UN Member StateThimphu
Bolivia America, South - Central [near the west central coast of South America] the Plurinational State of Bolivia Independent - UN Member StateLa Paz
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe - Southern [on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea] Bosnia and Herzegovina Independent - UN Member StateSarajevo
Botswana Africa - Southern [north of central South Africa] the Republic of Botswana Independent - UN Member StateGaborone
Brazil America, South - East Central [from central South America to its eastern Coast] the Federative Republic of Brazil Independent - UN Member StateBrasilia
Brunei Asia - Southeast [on the north central coast of the island of Borneo] the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace Independent - UN Member StateBandar Seri Begawan
Bulgaria Europe - Southeast [on the western coast of the Black Sea] the Republic of Bulgaria Independent - UN Member StateSofia
Burkina Faso Africa - Western [between Mali and Ghana] Burkina Faso Independent - UN Member StateOuagadougou
Burundi Africa - Eastern [near the southwesternmost coast of Lake Victoria] the Republic of Burundi Independent - UN Member StateBujumbura
Cabo Verde Atlantic Ocean - East Central [west of Westernmost Africa] the Republic of Cabo Verde Independent - UN Member StatePraia
Cambodia (Kampuchea) Asia - Southeast [on the northeastern coast of the Gulf of Thailand] the Kingdom of Cambodia Independent - UN Member StatePhnom Penh
Cameroon Africa - West Central Coast [on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Guinea] the Republic of Cameroon Independent - UN Member StateYaounde
Canada America, North - Northern [between the US and the Arctic Ocean] Canada Independent - UN Member StateOttawa
Central African Republic, the Africa - Central [between Cameroon and South Sudan] the Central African Republic Independent - UN Member StateBangui
Chad Africa - North Central [between Cameroon and Libya] the Republic of Chad Independent - UN Member StateN'Djamena
Chile America, South - Southwestern Coast [strip between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean] the Republic of Chile Independent - UN Member StateSantiago
China (Zhongguo) Asia - Eastern [from the China Seas to Kazakhstan, south of Mongolia and Russia] the People's Republic of China Independent - UN Member State [Claimed by the Republic of China]Beijing
Colombia America, South - Northwestern [the connection between Panama and South America] the Republic of Colombia Independent - UN Member StateBogota
Comoros, the Indian Ocean - Western [between Africa and northern Madagascar] the Union of the Comoros Independent - UN Member StateMoroni
Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Africa - Central [between Angola and South Sudan] the Democratic Republic of the Congo Independent - UN Member StateKinshasa
Congo, the Republic of the Africa - West Central Coast [in the western Congo Region] the Republic of the Congo Independent - UN Member StateBrazzaville
Cook Islands, the Pacific Ocean - Southern [southeast of Fiji] the Cook Islands Self-governing - In free association with New ZealandAvarua
Costa Rica America, Central - South Central [between Nicaragua and Panama] the Republic of Costa Rica Independent - UN Member StateSan Jose
Cote d'Ivoire Africa - Western Coast [between Ghana and Liberia] the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire Independent - UN Member StateYamoussoukro
Croatia (Hrvatska) Europe - South Central [on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea] the Republic of Croatia Independent - UN Member StateZagreb
Cuba Caribbean Sea - Northwestern [on the westernmost island of the Greater Antilles] the Republic of Cuba Independent - UN Member StateHavana
Cyprus Europe - Southeastern [in the eastern Mediterranean Sea] the Republic of Cyprus Independent - UN Member StateNicosia
Czechia Europe - Central [between Germany and Slovakia] the Czech Republic Independent - UN Member StatePrague (Praha)
Denmark Europe - Northern Coast [between the North and Baltic Seas] the Kingdom of Denmark Independent - UN Member StateCopenhagen
Djibouti Africa - Eastern Coast [in the northern Horn of Africa] the Republic of Djibouti Independent - UN Member StateDjibouti City
Dominica Carribbean Sea - Eastern [on the edge of the western Atlantic Ocean] the Commonwealth of Dominica Independent - UN Member StateRoseau
Dominican Republic, the Caribbean Sea - Eastern [eastern part of the island of Hispaniola] the Dominican Republic Independent - UN Member StateSanto Domingo
Ecuador America, South - Northwest Coast the Republic of Ecuador Independent - UN Member StateQuito
Egypt (Misr) Africa - Northeastern Coast [on the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea] the Arab Republic of Egypt Independent - UN Member StateCairo (Al-Qahirah)
El Salvador America, Central - West Central Coast [between Honduras and the Pacific Ocean] the Republic of El Salvador Independent - UN Member StateSan Salvador
Eritrea Africa - Eastern Coast [in the Horn of Africa, on the southwest coast of the Red Sea] the State of Eritrea Independent - UN Member StateAsmara
Estonia Europe - Northern Coast [east of the Baltic Sea] the Republic of Estonia Independent - UN Member StateTallinn
Eswatini Africa - Southeastern [between South Africa and Mozambique] the Kingdom of eSwatini Independent - UN Member StateMbabane [executive] and Lobamba [royal and legislative]
Ethiopia Africa - Eastern [in the Horn of Africa, between Somalia and Sudan] the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Independent - UN Member StateAddis Ababa
Faroe Islands, the Atlantic Ocean - Northeastern [between Scotland, Norway, and Iceland] the Faroe Islands Self-governing - Part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but not of the European UnionTorshavn
Fiji Pacific Ocean - Southwestern [northeast of New Zealand] the Republic of Fiji Independent - UN Member StateSuva
Finland (Suomi) Europe - Northern [northeast of the Baltic Sea] the Republic of Finland Independent - UN Member StateHelsinki
France Europe - Western Coast [between Italy and Celtic Sea] the French Republic Independent - UN Member StateParis
Gabon Africa - West Central Coast [on the southeastern edge of the Gulf of Guniea] the Gabonese Republic Independent - UN Member StateLibreville
Gambia, the Africa - Western Coast [surrounded by Senegal] the Republic of the Gambia Independent - UN Member StateBanjul
Georgia (Sak'art'velo) Eurasia - Central [west of the Black Sea] the Republic of Georgia Independent - UN Member StateTbilisi
Germany (Deutschland) Europe - Central [between France and Poland] the Federal Republic of Germany Independent - UN Member StateBerlin
Ghana Africa - Western Coast [on the northwestern edge of the Gulf of Guinea] the Republic of Ghana Independent - UN Member StateAccra
Greece (Ellada) Europe - Southeastern [between the Mediterranean and Agean Seas] the Hellenic Republic Independent - UN Member StateAthens (Athina)
Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat) Atlantic Ocean - Northern [between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans] Greenland Self-governing - Part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but not of the European UnionNuuk
Grenada Caribbean Sea - Southeastern [northeast of Venezuela] Grenada Independent - UN Member StateSaint George's
Guatemala America, Central - Northwesternmost [between Honduras and Mexico] the Republic of Guatemala Independent - UN Member StateGuatemala City
Guinea Africa - Western Coast [from Mali to the Atlantic Ocean] the Republic of Guinea Independent - UN Member StateConakry
Guinea-Bissau Africa - Western Coast [between Guinea and Senegal] the Republic of Guinea-Bissau Independent - UN Member StateBissau
Guinea, Equatorial Africa - West Central Coast [on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Guinea] the Republic of Equatorial Guinea Independent - UN Member StateMalabo
Guyana America, South - Northern Coast [between Venezuela and Suriname] the Co-operative Republic of Guyana Independent - UN Member StateGeorgetown
Haiti Caribbean Sea - Eastern [western part of the island of Hispaniola] the Republic of Haiti Independent - UN Member StatePort-au-Prince
Honduras America, Central - Central [between Guatemala and Nicaragua] the Republic of Honduras Independent - UN Member StateTegucigalpa
Hungary (Magyarorszag) Europe - Central [in the Carpathian Basin, between Austria and Romania] Hungary Independent - UN Member StateBudapest
Iceland Atlantic Ocean - Northern [to the east of Greenland] the Republic of Iceland Independent - UN Member StateReykjavik
India (Bharat) Asia - Southern [north of the Indian Ocean] the Republic of India Independent - UN Member StateNew Delhi
Indonesia Asia - Southeast [between the Indian and Pacific Oceans] the Republic of Indonesia Independent - UN Member StateJakarta
Iran Asia - Southwestern [between the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf] the Islamic Republic of Iran Independent - UN Member StateTehran
Iraq Asia - Southwestern [between Syria and the Persian Gulf] the Republic of Iraq Independent - UN Member StateBaghdad
Ireland (Eire) Europe - Northwestern [west of England and Wales, the southwestern majority of the island of Ireland] the Republic of Ireland Independent - UN Member StateDublin (Baile Atha Cliath)
Israel Asia - Southwestern [on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea] the State of Israel Independent - UN Member StateJerusalem
Italy (Italia) Europe - South Central [into the north Mediterranean Sea] the Italian Republic Independent - UN Member StateRome
Jamaica Caribbean Sea - North Central [on the smaller southwestern island in the Greater Antilles] Jamaica Independent - UN Member StateKingston
Japan (Nihon) Asia - Eastern [in the northwestern Pacific Ocean] Japan Independent - UN Member StateTokyo
Jordan (Al-Urdun) Asia - Southwestern [between Israel and Iraq] the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Independent - UN Member StateAmman
Kazakhstan Asia - Central Western [from the Caspian Sea to just west of Mongolia] the Republic of Kazakhstan Independent - UN Member StateAstana
Kenya Africa - Eastern Coast [between northerneastern Lake Victoria and the Indian Ocean] the Republic of Kenya Independent - UN Member StateNairobi
Kiribati Pacific Ocean - south of Hawaii [on the equator and east of the International Date Line] the Republic of Kiribati Independent - UN Member StateTarawa
Korea, North (Choson) Asia - Eastern [northern half of the Korean Peninsula] the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Independent - UN Member State [Claimed by South Korea]Pyongyang
Korea, South (Hanguk) Asia - Eastern [southern half of the Korean Peninsula] the Republic of Korea Independent - UN Member State [Claimed by North Korea]Seoul
Kosovo Europe - South Central [between Serbia and Albania] the Republic of Kosovo Independent - UN Related Agency Member [Claimed by Serbia]Prishtine
Kuwait Asia - Southwestern [on the northwestern shore of the Persian Gulf] the State of Kuwait Independent - UN Member StateKuwait City
Kyrgyzstan Asia - Central [between Kazakhstan and China] the Kyrgyz Republic Independent - UN Member StateBishkek
Laos Asia - Southeast [from China to the eastern Gulf of Thailand] the Lao People's Democratic Republic Independent - UN Member StateVientiane
Latvia Europe - Northern Coast [between Estonia and Lithuania] the Republic of Latvia Independent - UN Member StateRiga
Lebanon Asia - Southwestern [on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea] the Lebanese Republic Independent - UN Member StateBeirut
Lesotho Africa - Southern [surrounded by the Republic of South Africa] the Kingdom of Lesotho Independent - UN Member StateMaseru
Liberia Africa - Western Coast [between Sierra Leone and Cote d'Ivoire] the Republic of Liberia Independent - UN Member StateMonrovia
Libya Africa - Northern Coast [south of the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Algeria] Libya Independent - UN Member StateTripoli
Liechtenstein Europe - Central [between Switzerland and Austria] the Principality of Liechtenstein Independent - UN Member StateVaduz
Lithuania Europe - Northern Coast [between Belarus and the Baltic Sea] the Republic of Lithuania Independent - UN Member StateVilnius
Luxembourg Europe - West Central [between France and Germany] the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Independent - UN Member StateLuxembourg City
Madagascar Indian Ocean - Western [off the southeastern coast of Africa] the Republic of Madagascar Independent - UN Member StateAntananarivo
Malawi Africa - Southeastern [along the west of Lake Malawi] the Republic of Malawi Independent - UN Member StateLilongwe
Malaysia Asia - Southeastern [south of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand] Malaysia Independent - UN Member StateKuala Lumpur
Maldives (Dhivehi Raajje) Indian Ocean - North Central [southwest of the tip of India] the Republic of Maldives Independent - UN Member StateMale
Mali Africa - Western [between Guinea and Algeria] the Republic of Mali Independent - UN Member StateBamako
Malta Europe - Southern [in the center of the Mediterranean Sea] the Republic of Malta Independent - UN Member StateValletta (Il-Belt)
Marshall Islands, the (Aelon) Pacific Ocean - Central [north of the Equator and west of the International Date Line] the Republic of the Marshall Islands Independent - UN Member StateMajuro
Mauritania Africa - Western Coast [between Mali and the Atlantic Ocean] the Islamic Republic of Mauritania Independent - UN Member StateNouakchott
Mauritius (Maurice) Indian Ocean - Southwest [east of Madagascar] the Republic of Mauritius Independent - UN Member StatePort Louis
Mexico America, North - Southernmost the United Mexican States Independent - UN Member StateMexico City
Micronesia Pacific Ocean - Western [northeast of the island of New Guinea] the Federated States of Micronesia Independent - UN Member StatePalikir
Moldova Europe - Eastern [between Romania and Ukraine] the Republic of Moldova Independent - UN Member StateChisinau
Monaco Europe - Southern Coast [on the French Riviera] the Principality of Monaco Independent - UN Member State
Mongolia Asia - East Central [between China and Russia] Mongolia Independent - UN Member StateUlaanbaatar
Montenegro (Crna Gora) Europe - Southeastern [on the east coast of the Adriatic Sea] Montenegro Independent - UN Member StatePodgorica
Morocco (Al-Magrib) Africa - Northwestern Coast the Kingdom of Morocco Independent - UN Member StateRabat
Mozambique Africa - Southeastern Coast [west of Madagascar] the Republic of Mozambique Independent - UN Member StateMaputo
Myanmar Asia - Southern Coast [on the northeast coast of the Bay of Bengal] the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Independent - UN Member StateNaypyitaw
Namibia Africa - Southwestern Coast [between Botswana and the Atlantic Ocean] the Republic of Namibia Independent - UN Member StateWindhoek
Nauru Pacific Ocean - Southern [on the equator, just west of the International Date Line] the Republic of Nauru Independent - UN Member StateYaren
Nepal Asia - Southern [in the Himalayas, between China and India] the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Independent - UN Member StateKathmandu
Netherlands, the (der Nederlanden) Europe - Western Coast [between Germany and the North Sea] the Kingdom of the Netherlands Independent - UN Member StateAmsterdam
New Zealand Pacific Ocean - Southwestern [southeast of Australia] New Zealand Independent - UN Member StateWellington
Nicaragua America, Central - Central [between Honduras and Costa Rica] the Republic of Nicaragua Independent - UN Member StateManagua
Niger Africa - West Central [between Algeria and Nigeria] the Republic of the Niger Independent - UN Member StateNiamey
Nigeria Africa - Western Coast [on the north central coast of the Gulf of Guinea] the Federal Republic of Nigeria Independent - UN Member StateAbuja
Niue Pacific Ocean - Southern [between Fiji and the Cook Islands] Niue Self-governing - In free association with New ZealandAlofi
North Macedonia Europe - Southeastern [in the central Balkan Peninsula] the Republic of North Macedonia Independent - UN Member StateSkopje
Norway (Norge) Europe - Northern Coast [on the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula] the Kingdom of Norway Independent - UN Member StateOslo
Oman Asia - Southwestern [on the northwest coast of the Arabian Sea] the Sultanate of Oman Independent - UN Member StateMuscat
Pakistan Asia - Southern [between Afghanistan, Iran, India, and China] the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Independent - UN Member StateIslamabad
Palau Pacific Ocean - Western [east of the Philippines] the Republic of Palau Independent - UN Member StateNgerulmud
Palestine Asia - Southwestern [near the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea] the State of Palestine Independent - UN Observer State [Claimed by Israel]Jerusalem, East and Ramallah [administrative]
Panama America, Central - Southernmost [between Costa Rica and Colombia] the Republic of Panama Independent - UN Member StatePanama City
Papua New Guinea Pacific Ocean - Southwestern [on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea] the Independent State of Papua New Guinea Independent - UN Member StatePort Moresby (Pom City)
Paraguay America, South - South Central [between Brazil and Argentina] the Republic of Paraguay Independent - UN Member StateAsuncion
Peru America, South - West Central Coast [between Brazil and the Pacific Ocean] the Republic of Peru Independent - UN Member StateLima
Philippines, the Pacific Ocean - Western [east of the South China Sea] the Republic of the Philippines Independent - UN Member StateManila
Poland (Polska) Europe - Central [between Ukraine and the south Baltic Sea] the Republic of Poland Independent - UN Member StateWarsaw
Portugal Europe - Southwesternmost Coast [between Spain and the Atlantic Ocean] the Portuguese Republic Independent - UN Member StateLisbon
Qatar Asia - Southwestern [in the southwest Persian Gulf] the State of Qatar Independent - UN Member StateDoha
Romania Europe - Southeast Central [between Hungary and the Black Sea] Romania Independent - UN Member StateBucharest
Russia Asia - Northern [borders Eastern Europe] the Russian Federation Independent - UN Member StateMoscow (Moskva)
Rwanda Africa - East Central [near the southwestern coast of Lake Victoria] the Republic of Rwanda Independent - UN Member StateKigali
Saint Kitts and Nevis Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of Puerto Rico] the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis Independent - UN Member StateBasseterre
Saint Lucia Caribbean Sea - Eastern [on the boundary of the western Atlantic Ocean] Saint Lucia Independent - UN Member StateCastries
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Atlantic Ocean - Western [on the boundary of the eastern Caribbean Sea] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Independent - UN Member StateKingstown
Samoa Pacific Ocean - Southern [northeast of Fiji, encompasses the Western Samoan Islands] the Independent State of Samoa Independent - UN Member StateApia
San Marino Europe - Southern [on the northeastern Itilian Peninsula] the Republic of San Marino Independent - UN Member StateSan Marino, City of (Citta di San Marino)
Sao Tome and Principe Africa - West Central Coast [in the southeastern Gulf of Guinea] the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Independent - UN Member StateSao Tome
Saudi Arabia Asia - Southwestern [from the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea] the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Independent - UN Member StateRiyadh
Senegal Africa - Westernmost Coast the Republic of Senegal Independent - UN Member StateDakar
Serbia Europe - Southeast Central [from the southern Carpathian Basin to the central Balkans] the Republic of Serbia Independent - UN Member StateBelgrade
Seychelles Indian Ocean - Western [northeast of Madagascar] the Republic of Seychelles Independent - UN Member StateVictoria
Sierra Leone Africa - Western Coast [between Guinea and Liberia] the Republic of Sierra Leone Independent - UN Member StateFreetown
Singapore Asia - Southeastern [off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula] the Republic of Singapore Independent - UN Member State
Slovakia Europe - Central [in the northern Carpathian Basin] the Slovak Republic Independent - UN Member StateBratislava
Slovenia Europe - Southeast Central [from the western Carpathian Basin to the northern Adriatic Sea] the Republic of Slovenia Independent - UN Member StateLjubljana
Solomon Islands, the Pacific Ocean - Southwestern [east of island of New Guinea] the Solomon Islands Independent - UN Member StateHoniara
Somalia Africa - Eastern Coast [in the eastern Horn of Africa] the Federal Republic of Somalia Independent - UN Member StateMogadishu
South Africa Africa - Southern Tip the Republic of South Africa Independent - UN Member StatePretoria [executive], Bloemfontein [judicial], and Cape Town [legislative]
Spain Europe - South Western [from the Strait of Gibraltar to France] the Kingdom of Spain Independent - UN Member StateMadrid
Sri Lanka Asia - Southern [off the southern coast of India] the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Independent - UN Member StateSri Jayawardenapura Kotte [administrative] and Colombo [commercial]
Sudan Africa - Northeast Coast [from the Central African Republic to the western coast of the Red Sea] the Republic of the Sudan Independent - UN Member StateKhartoum
Sudan, South Africa - East Central, between the Central African Republic and Ethiopia the Republic of South Sudan Independent - UN Member StateJuba
Suriname America, South - Northern Coast [between Brazil and the Pacific Ocean] the Republic of Suriname Independent - UN Member StateParamaribo
Sweden (Sverige) Europe - Northern [the south central majority of the Scandinavian Peninsula] the Kingdom of Sweden Independent - UN Member StateStockholm
Switzerland Europe - West Central [to the northwest of Italy] the Swiss Confederation Independent - UN Member StateBern
Syria Asia - Southwestern Coast [east of the Mediterranean Sea] the Syrian Arab Republic Independent - UN Member StateDamascus
Taiwan Asia - Eastern [off the eastern coast of China] the Republic of China Independent - Former UN Member State [Claimed by the People's Republic of China]Taipei
Tajikistan Asia - Central [on the western border of China] the Republic of Tajikistan Independent - UN Member StateDushanbe
Tanzania Africa - Eastern Coast [from south of Lake Victoria to the Indian Ocean] the United Republic of Tanzania Independent - UN Member StateDodoma
Thailand Asia - Southeastern Coast [north of the Gulf of Thailand] the Kingdom of Thailand Independent - UN Member StateBangkok
Timor-Leste Asia - Southeast [on the eastern half of the island of Timor, north of Australia] the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Independent - UN Member StateDili
Togo Africa - Western [on the northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea] the Togolese Republic Independent - UN Member StateLome
Tonga Pacific Ocean - Southern [northeast of New Zealand] the Kingdom of Tonga Independent - UN Member StateNuku'alofa
Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Sea - Southeastern [off the northeast coast of Venezuela] the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Independent - UN Member StatePort of Spain
Tunisia Africa - Northernmost Coast [between Algeria and Libya] the Tunisian Republic Independent - UN Member StateTunis
Turkey Asia - Southwestern [into eastern Europe, between the Agean, Black, and Mediterranean Seas] the Republic of Turkey Independent - UN Member StateAnkara
Turkmenistan Asia - Central [east of the Caspian Sea] Turkmenistan Independent - UN Member StateAshgabat
Tuvalu Pacific Ocean - Southern [about halfway between Hawaii and Australia] Tuvalu Independent - UN Member StateFunafuti
Uganda Africa - Eastern [on the northern coast of Lake Victoria] the Republic of Uganda Independent - UN Member StateKampala
Ukraine Europe - Eastern [on the western border of Russia, north of the Black Sea] Ukraine Independent - UN Member StateKiev
United Arab Emirates, the Asia - Southwestern [on the southern coast of the Persian Gulf] the United Arab Emirates Independent - UN Member StateAbu Dhabi
United Kingdom, the Europe - Northwestern [between the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea] the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Independent - UN Member StateLondon
United States, the America, North - Central [between Canada and Mexico] the United States of America Independent - UN Member StateWashington, D.C.
Uruguay America, South - Southeastern Coast [between Brazil and Argentina] the Oriental Republic of Uruguay Independent - UN Member StateMontevideo
Uzbekistan Asia - Central [between Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan] the Republic of Uzbekistan Independent - UN Member StateTashkent
Vanuatu Pacific Ocean - Southwestern [to the east of Australia and the island of New Ginuea] the Republic of Vanuatu Independent - UN Member StatePort Vila
Vatican, the Europe - Southern [inside the Italian city of Rome] the Vatican City State Independent - UN Observer State
Venezuela America, South - North Central Coast [between Colombia and Guyana] the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Independent - UN Member StateCaracas
Viet Nam Asia - Southeastern [on the western coast of the South China Sea] the Socialist Republic of Việt Nam Independent - UN Member StateHanoi
Yemen Asia - Southwestern [on the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden] the Republic of Yemen Independent - UN Member StateSana'a
Zambia Africa - Southern [south of the eastern Congo] the Republic of Zambia Independent - UN Member StateLusaka
Zimbabwe Africa - Southeastern [north of South Africa] the Republic of Zimbabwe Independent - UN Member StateHarare
Abkhazia (Apsny) Asia - Southwestern [on the eastern coast of the Black Sea] the Republic of Abkhazia Independent [Claimed by Georgia]Sukhum (Aqwa)
Akrotiri and Dhekelia Europe - Southeastern [on the southern Coast of Cyprus] the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Overseas Territory of the United KingdomEpiskopi
Aland Islands, the Europe - Northern [between the Gulf of Bothnia and the Baltic Sea] the Åland Islands Autonomous Region of FinlandMariehamn
Alderney Europe - Northwestern [in the English Channel, off the northwestern tip of Normandy, France] Alderney Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom - Part of the Bailiwick of GuernseySaint Anne
Anguilla Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands] Anguilla Overseas Territory of the United KingdomThe Valley
Aruba Caribbean Sea - Southeastern [off the northern coast of Venezuela] Aruba Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but not part of the European UnionOranjestad
Ascension Island Atlantic Ocean - Central [around halfway from Gabon to Brazil] Ascension Island Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom - Part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaGeorgetown
Azores, the Atlantic Ocean - East Central [west of Portugal, about one-third of the way from Portugal and Morocco to Canada] the Autonomous Region of the Azores Autonomous Region of PortugalPonta Delgada
Bermuda Atlantic Ocean - Western [east of the southeastern coast of the United States] Bermuda Overseas Territory of the United KingdomHamilton
Bonaire Caribbean Sea - Southeastern [off the northwestern coast of Venezuela, east of Curacao] Bonaire Special Municipality of the Netherlands - Part of the Caribbean NetherlandsKralendijk
Canary Islands, the Atlantic Ocean - East Central [off the coast of Morocco and Western Sahara] the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands Autonomous Community of SpainSanta Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas
Catalonia Europe - South Western [the northernmost Region on the east coast of Spain, between Spain and France] the Catalan Republic Autonomous Community of SpainBarcelona
Cayman Islands, the Caribbean Sea - Western [south of Cuba] the Cayman Islands Overseas Territory of the United KingdomGeorge Town
Christmas Island Indian Ocean - Eastern [southwest of Indonesia] the Territory of Christmas Island External Territory of AustraliaFlying Fish Cove
Cocos (Keeling) Islands, the Indian Ocean - Eastern [southwest of Indonesia] the Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands External Territory of AustraliaWest Island
Corsica Europe - Southern [in the western Mediterranean Sea, west of Rome] Corsica Territorial Collectivity and Region of FranceAjaccio
Curacao Caribbean Sea - Southeastern [off the northwestern coast of Venezuela] the Country of Curaçao Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but not part of the European UnionWillemstad
Cyprus, Northern Europe - Southeastern [in the eastern Mediterranean Sea] the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Independent [Claimed by the Republic of Cyprus]Nicosia, North (Lefkosia)
England Europe - Northwestern [south of Scotland, north of the English Channel] England Part of the United KingdomLondon
Falkland Islands, the (Islas Malvinas) Atlantic Ocean - Southwestern [east of the southern tip of South America] the Falkland Islands Overseas Territory of the United KingdomStanley
Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, the Caribbean Sea - Southern [off the northern coast of Venezuela] the Federal Dependencies of Venezuela Territory of VenezuelaGran Roque
French Polynesia Pacific Ocean - Southern [south of the Equator and east of the International Date Line] French Polynesia Overseas Collectivity and Constituent Country of FrancePape'ete
Gibraltar Europe - Southwestern [on the southern coast of Spain] Gibraltar Overseas Territory of the United KingdomGibraltar
Guadeloupe Caribbean Sea - Eastern [north of Dominica and southeast of Montserrat] Guadeloupe Overseas Department and Region of FranceBasse-Terre
Guam Pacific Ocean - Western [east of the Philippines] Guam Unincorporated Organized Territory of the United StatesHagatna
Guernsey Europe - Northwestern [in the English Channel, off the northwestern coast of Normandy, France] Guernsey Crown Dependency of the United Kingdom - Part of the Bailiwick of GuernseySaint Peter Port
Guiana, French America, South - Northeastern Coast [east of Suriname] French Guiana Overseas Department and Region of FranceCayenne
Hong Kong Asia - Eastern Coast [on the southeastern coast of China, north of the South China Sea] the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Autonomous Territory of the People's Republic of ChinaCentral (formerly known as: Victoria)
Indian Ocean Territory, the British Indian Ocean - Central [halfway between Tanzania and Indonesia] the British Indian Ocean Territory Overseas Territory of the United KingdomCamp Justice (Diego Garcia)
Ireland, Northern (Tuaisceart Eireann) Europe - Northwestern [west of England and Scotland, the northeastern corner of the island of Ireland] Northern Ireland Part of the United KingdomBelfast
Isle of Man, the Europe - Northwestern [in the Irish Sea, between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland] the Isle of Man Crown Dependency of the United KingdomDouglas
Jersey Europe - Northwestern [in the English Channel, off the western coast of Normandy, France] the Bailiwick of Jersey Crown Dependency of the United KingdomSaint Helier
Johnston Atoll (Kalama Atoll) Pacific Ocean - Central Northern [southwest of Hawaii] Johnston Atoll Unorganized, Unincorporated Territory of the United States - Part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands
Macau Asia - Eastern Coast [on the southeastern coast of China, north of the South China Sea] the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Autonomous Territory of the People's Republic of China
Madeira Atlantic Ocean - East Central [Southwest of Portugal and west of Morocco] the Autonomous Region of Madeira Autonomous Region of PortugalFunchal
Martinique Caribbean Sea - Eastern [south of Dominica and north of Saint Lucia] Martinique Overseas Department and Region of FranceFort-de-France
Mayotte Indian Ocean - Western [northwest of Madagascar] the Department of Mayotte Overseas Department and Region of France [Claimed by the Comoros]Mamoudzou
Midway Atoll (Midway Island) Pacific Ocean - Central Northern [northwest of Hawaii, about halfway between Japan and North America] Midway Atoll Unorganized, Unincorporated Territory of the United States - Part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands
Montserrat Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [southeast of the Virgin Islands] Montserrat Overseas Territory of the United KingdomPlymouth, Brades, and Little Bay
Nagorno-Karabakh Asia - Southwestern [in southwestern Azerbaijan] the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Independent [Claimed by Azerbaijan]Stepanakert (Khankendi)
New Caledonia Pacific Ocean - Southwestern [east of Australia] New Caledonia Special Collectivity of FranceNoumea
Norfolk Island Pacific Ocean - Western [east of Australia] the Territory of Norfolk Island External Territory of AustraliaKingston
Northern Mariana Islands, the Pacific Ocean - Western [east of the Philippines, just northeast of Guam] the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth of the United StatesSaipan
Pitcairn Islands, the Pacific Ocean - Southern [southeast of French Polynesia] Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands Overseas Territory of the United KingdomAdamstown
Puerto Rico Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of the Dominican Republic] the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Unincorporated Territory of the United StatesSan Juan
Reunion Indian Ocean - Western [east of Madagascar] la Réunion Overseas Department and Region of FranceSaint-Denis
Saba Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of the US Virgin Islands and southwest of Anguilla] Saba Special Municipality of the Netherlands - Part of the Caribbean NetherlandsThe Bottom
Saint Barthelemy Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of Puerto Rico] the Collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy Overseas Collectivity of FranceGustavia
Saint Helena Atlantic Ocean - South Central [about one-third of the way from Angola to Brazil] Saint Helena Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom - Part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaJamestown
Saint Martin Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of Puerto Rico, just south of Anguilla, the northern half of the island of Saint Martin] the Collectivity of Saint Martin Overseas Collectivity of FranceMarigot
Saint Martin (Sint Maarten) Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of Puerto Rico, just south of Anguilla, the southern half of the island of Saint Martin] Sint Maarten Constituent Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, but not part of the European UnionPhilipsburg
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Atlantic Ocean - Northeastern [south of Newfoundland] the Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon Territorial Overseas Collectivity of FranceSaint-Pierre
Samoa, American Pacific Ocean - Southern [northeast of Fiji, encompasses the southeastern Samoan Islands] American Samoa Unorganized, Unincorporated Territory of the United StatesPago Pago
Sardinia Europe - Southern [in the western Mediterranean Sea, southwest of Rome] Sardinia Autonomous Region of ItalyCagliari
Sark Europe - Northwestern [in the English Channel, just east of Guernsey] Sark Royal Fief of the United Kingdom - Part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey
Scotland (Alba) Europe - Northwestern [north of England, between the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean] Scotland Part of the United KingdomEdinburgh
Sint Eustatius (Statia) Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [northwest of Saint Kitts and Nevis, south of Anguilla] Sint Eustatius Special Municipality of the Netherlands - Part of the Caribbean NetherlandsOranjestad
Somaliland Africa - Eastern Coast [on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden] the Republic of Somaliland Independent [Claimed by Somalia]Hargeisa
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Atlantic Ocean - Southwestern [east of the southern tip of South America and the Falkland Islands] South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Overseas Territory of the United KingdomGrytviken
South Ossetia Asia - Southwestern [in north central Georgia] the Republic of South Ossetia Independent [Claimed by Georgia]Tskhinvali
Svalbard Arctic Ocean - [between Norway and the North Pole] Svalbard Unincorporated Area of NorwayLongyearbyen
Tibet (Xizang) Asia - South Central [in southwestern China, north of Nepal and Bhutan] the Tibet Autonomous Region Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of ChinaLhasa
Tokelau Pacific Ocean - Southern [north of the Samoan Islands] Tokelau Territory of New Zealand
Transnistria Europe - Eastern [along the eastern border of Moldova] the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic Independent [Claimed by Moldova]Tiraspol
Tristan da Cunha Atlantic Ocean - South Central [around halfway between South Africa and Uruguay] Tristan da Cunha Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom - Part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaEdinburgh of the Seven Seas
Turks and Caicos Islands, the Atlantic Ocean - Western [east of Cuba] the Turks and Caicos Islands Overseas Territory of the United KingdomCockburn Town
Virgin Islands, the British Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [east of Puerto Rico, encompassing the northern Virgin Islands] the Virgin Islands Overseas Territory of the United KingdomRoad Town
Virgin Islands, the US Caribbean Sea - Northeastern [southeast of Puerto Rico, encompassing the southern Virgin Islands] the Virgin Islands of the United States Unincorporated Organized Territory of the United StatesCharlotte Amalie
Wake Island (Wake Atoll) Pacific Ocean - Central Northern [north of the Marshall Islands and far west of Hawaii] Wake Island Unorganized, Unincorporated Territory of the United States - Part of the United States Minor Outlying Islands [Claimed by the Marshall Islands]
Wales (Cymru) Europe - Northwestern [west of England, east of the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean] Wales Part of the United KingdomCardiff (Caerdydd)
Wallis and Futuna Pacific Ocean - Southern [just northeast of Fiji] the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands Overseas Collectivity of FranceMata'Utu
Western Sahara Africa - Northwestern Coast [in southern Morocco] the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Independent [Claimed by Morocco]El Aaiun
Zanzibar Indian Ocean - Western [just off the northeast coast of Tanzania] Zanzibar Semi-autonomous Region of TanzaniaZanzibar City

Other Relevant Resources: The Global Days of Independence and Nationhood and The Global National Statistics

Information compiled mainly from: Encyclopedia.com, InfoPlease.com, Google Maps, Omniglot, World Flag Database, Scheme Color's Country Flags, and Wikipedia.
This list will be revised and modified peroidically. (last updated December 2022)
If you notice something wrong or missing, please let me know (robert@uoah.org).

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